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Future of Work Forecasts: What They Agree On, What They Don't

Written by Global Expansion | Jan 31, 2025, 1:17:19 PM

Read enough workplace forecasts and the same three predictions appear everywhere: a widening skills gap, flexible work as an expectation rather than a perk, and AI changing how work gets done. Those are worth planning around. Where the reports disagree, and they disagree sharply, is on whether employees welcome AI or fear it. The honest answer appears to be both, from the same people.

Here is what the consensus actually supports, and where to be sceptical. Last updated September 2026.

ClaimConsensus?Act on it?
Skills gaps wideningStrong agreementYes. Plan hiring and development around skills
Flexibility is expectedStrong agreementYes. Rigidity costs you people
AI changes how work is doneAgreement on direction, not effectYes, with clear internal guidance
Employees welcome AIContradictedNo. Evidence points both ways
Specific job-loss timelinesSpeculativeNo. Forecasts of this kind age badly

What do the forecasts agree on?

Skills, not roles

The most consistent theme. Korn Ferry projects that a large share of roles will face a skills gap within a few years, driven by retirements, technology change and shifting industry needs. Gartner makes a related point about expertise draining out as experienced workers retire while technology makes it harder for juniors to build the same depth.

The practical implication is hiring for capability rather than for a job title, and widening the map you recruit from. If the skills you need are scarce where you operate, they are usually available somewhere you do not. See the world's top talent hotspots.

Flexibility is now a baseline

Every source lands here. The US Chamber of Commerce notes that return-to-office mandates at large employers have repeatedly pushed senior people to competitors offering more freedom.

It is one of the cheapest retention tools available, and the one most often withdrawn for reasons of managerial preference rather than evidence.

AI is changing the work itself

Not contested. What is contested is everything downstream of it.

Where do the reports contradict each other?

Whether employees trust AI

Gartner reports employees warming to AI for performance evaluation, seeing it as fairer and less prone to bias than human judgement. DHR Global's survey of 1,500 workers found over half worried AI threatens their job security, alongside 70% saying it makes them more engaged.

Both can be true simultaneously, and probably are. People can find a tool useful and still fear what it means for them. Any strategy built on the assumption that employees are simply enthusiastic will run into the other half of that sentiment.

The lesson is not to pick a side but to be explicit about what AI is being used for in your organisation, and what it is not. Ambiguity is what converts a productivity gain into anxiety. More in why high engagement scores can mean fear.

Whether AI raises or lowers productivity

Gartner warns that organisations pursuing AI without a plan will damage the productivity they are chasing. Other forecasts treat productivity gains as a given. The difference is implementation, which is precisely the variable a trend report cannot tell you about.

What should you treat with caution?

Dated predictions about job displacement. Forecasts about which occupations disappear by a given decade are the least reliable category of workplace prediction, and the most repeated.

Named technologies. Terms coined in one report and absent from every other are usually a framing device rather than a trend.

Anything requiring reorganisation on the strength of a forecast. Restructuring is expensive and slow to reverse. The bar for doing it on the basis of a prediction should be high.

What is worth doing now?

Three things the consensus genuinely supports.

Hire for skills, from a wider map. If capability is scarce locally, employ where it is not. An Employer of Record makes that possible without setting up an entity in each country.

Keep flexibility unless you have evidence to withdraw it. Including for people who want to relocate. Without an employment route in the new country, that conversation ends in a resignation.

Say what AI is for. Clear internal guidance on where it is expected, where it is prohibited, and what counts as someone's own work.

None of that requires a reorganisation, and all of it holds regardless of which forecast turns out to be closest.

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Frequently asked questions

What do most future-of-work forecasts agree on?

Three things: skills gaps are widening, flexible working is an expectation rather than a benefit, and AI is changing how work gets done. Beyond those, agreement thins quickly.

Do employees want AI at work?

The evidence points both ways, often from the same people. Surveys show majorities reporting productivity and engagement gains from generative AI while also reporting concern about job security. Treating either finding in isolation gives a misleading picture.

Is skills-based hiring better than hiring for experience?

It widens the candidate pool and reduces reliance on credentials that may not predict performance. It requires a reliable way to assess the skills in question, otherwise it substitutes one weak proxy for another.

Should we mandate a return to the office?

The evidence on retention is unfavourable. Large employers enforcing mandates have lost senior people to competitors offering flexibility. If there is a specific reason for co-location, say what it is rather than asserting a general preference.

How reliable are workplace trend predictions?

Directional claims about skills and flexibility have held up reasonably well. Specific predictions about which jobs disappear by a given year have a poor record. Weight them accordingly.

How do we hire for scarce skills?

Look beyond your existing markets. If you can only employ where you have a legal entity, your talent pool is limited by your corporate structure rather than by where the skills are. An EOR removes that constraint.