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Hiring In Andorra

Hiring employees compliantly in Andorra means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Andorra so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Andorra; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Andorra? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Andorra

Employee Probation Period in Andorra

  • The first 6 months are usually deemed to be the trial or probationary period

Annual Leave in Andorra

  • Employees in Andorra are entitled to a minimum of 30 calendar days of paid annual leave after completing one year of employment with the company. 
  • Employees who have not worked for one year in the company are entitled to leave calculated on pro rata basis at two and a half days for each month worked.
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Holidays in Andorra

New Year’s 1st January
Epiphany 6th January
Shrove Monday 24th February
Andorran Constitution Day 14th March
Good Friday 10th April
Easter Monday 13th April
Labor Day 1st May
Whit Monday 1st June
Assumption of Mary 15th August
Feast of Our Lady of Meritxell 8th September
Feast of the Immaculate Conception 8th December
Christmas 25th December
St. Stephen's Day 26th December

 

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Maternity Leave in Andorra

  • Working mothers are entitled to 16 weeks (4 months) of maternity leave with full pay from the social security for childbearing. 
  • In case of multiple births, the period is extended in two more weeks by every child.

Sick Leave in Andorra

  • Employees are usually entitled to 4 months of sick leave

Working Hours in Andorra

  • Andorra’s working week comprises 40 hours.
  • Every employee is entitled to a 30-minute break on every 6-hour-working-period.

Overtime in Andorra

  • Employees over the age of majority (over 18) and employers may agree to overtime of up to 15 hours per week, up to 60 hours per month, and up to 350 hours per year
  • Any overtime shall be entitled to an increase in the employee' s base salary as follows: 
    • The first four hours of overtime per week shall be paid at not less than 25 percent of the hourly wage. 
    • The next four hours of overtime shall be paid at not less than 50 percent of the hourly wage. 
    • In excess of eight hours of overtime per week, the increase in base pay shall not be less than 75 percent of the hourly wage

Termination of Employment in Andorra

  • The contract might be terminated in the following cases:
    • Expiration of the term or termination of the work for which employee has been agreed upon.
    • Mutual agreement of the parties.
    • Death or permanent disability of the person worker to carry out the work contracted.
    • Death, incapacity or retirement of the employed person.
    • When the worker is deprived of freedom by court.
    • Declaration of bankruptcy of the employer.
    • An objective need to amortize the job places due to economical, technical, organizational or other causes.
  • The contract might be terminated by the employer by means of a notice communicated with terms calculated as one day per month worked up to a maximum of 90 days and with the payment of compensation.

Notice Period in Andorra

  • During the first six months of the contract, the employee may be dismissed without notice, subject to payment of financial compensation equivalent to fifteen days' salary.
  • If the dismissal takes place during the trial period, the compensation is established at the rate of one and a half days per month worked.
  • After the first six months, the dismissal is carried out in return for : -
    • one day's notice per month worked up to a maximum of 90 days.
    • payment of financial compensation at the rate of one and a half days' salary per month worked, up to a maximum of 270 days. 
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Andorra Salary and Wages

 

13th / 14th Month Pay in Andorra

  • No
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th or 14th month salary.
  • There is no evidence that it is a customary practice to pay end of year bonuses, however other incentives -monetary or otherwise- can be negotiated.
  • If employees work on the four days mandatory holidays, their wages must be either tripled or they must be given two days extra days of rest.

Income Tax in Andorra

  • Residents are subject to personal income tax on their worldwide profits and capital gains
  • Nonresident individuals are taxed only on Andorra-source income
  • An individual is resident in Andorra if he/she spends more than 183 days in Andorra within a 12-month period or has his/her center of economic and/or vital interests in Andorra
  • Taxable income includes employment income, capital gains, moveable and immovable income, and entrepreneurial income
Taxable Income Rate (%)

Up to EUR 24,000

0%

EUR 24,001 to EUR 40,000

5%

Over EUR 40,000

10%

Social Security in Andorra

  • Andorra has a social insurance and social assistance system
  • Membership of the Andorran Social Security (CASS) is mandatory for all employees, the assimilated and by persons performing an activity on their own. It covers both the illness and retirement:

Employed person:

  • 6.5% of gross wages paid by the employee
  • 15.5% by the employer

Self-employed person

  • 22% average wage for employed persons
  • Reductions up to 75% (depending on conditions)

Contribution

Group 1083

Social Insurance

Employer    Group 1083 15.5%
Self-Employed Person    Group 1083 22%
Employee    Group 1083 6.5%

Immigration Requirements in Andorra

  • All foreigners wishing to work in Andorra need work permits. 
  • These are obtained by employers – whether Andorran individuals or companies – on behalf of employees. 
  • Self-employment is not allowed until after 10 years' residence or trade in Andorra.
  • A resident visa will allow you to live in the country for longer than the 90-day tourist allowance.
  • There are two main options available: passive residency and active residency.
  • Andorra’s passive residency program offers visas to individuals that wish to become a resident of the country, while performing most of their economic activities outside of it. 
  • Residency in Andorra allows individuals to legally minimize their tax while maintaining an enviably high standard of living.
  • Initially, passive residence permits are given for 2 years. 
  • This is then renewed for another 2 years, then 3 years, then 10 years. 
  • After 20 years, you can apply for citizenship.
  • For all types of passive residency in Andorra, a mandatory investment of €50,000 must be made into Andorra’s economy.
  • For those with their own company, Andorra’s active residency program is known locally as “residència i treball per compte propi” or “compte propi” for short. 
  • That is, residence and self-employment. 
  • This type of residency has been coined “Category D” by some local agents, though that is not its official name.
  • Active residence via compte propi requires:
    • either renting or purchasing a property in Andorra of at least 20m²; you will need to provide a rental contract or property title upon application
    • apostilled documents, dated within 3 months; depending on the current requirements (seems to change often) and your personal circumstances, however expect to provide the following:
    • police certificate from your country of birth
    • police certificate from your current country of residence
    • birth certificate or copy of passport
    • marriage certificate
    • apostilled birth certificate or passport
    • foreign investment approval from the government
    • a meeting in person at a notary
    • company incorporation
    • deposit of €3000 share capital in an Andorran bank, this amount then belongs to your company
    • a local trading license
    • a work permit for the shareholder/s
    • medical examination and interview
    • registration with CASS, Andorra’s healthcare system
    • a €15,000 deposit with INAF
  • Those seeking residence under compte propi must own at least 11% of a local company and be a working director of that company.
Need assistance hiring in Andorra? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Passive Residence
  • A valid passport as well as a civil status certificate
  • A health insurance certificate
  • A financial certificate showing the deposit of the amount of €50 000 deposited to the INAF (Andorran National Institute of Finances)
  • Proof of an income at least 300 times upper the Andorran minimum income
  • Proof of clean criminal record
2 years
  • Andorra’s passive residency program offers visas to individuals that wish to become a resident of the country, while performing most of their economic activities outside of it.
Active Residence (Category D)
  • Rental contract or property title upon application
  • Rental contract or property title upon application
  • Police certificate from your country of birth
  • police certificate from your current country of residence
  • Birth certificate or copy of passport
  • Marriage certificate
  • Apostilled birth certificate or passport
  • Foreign investment approval from the government
  • Company incorporation
  • Deposit of €3000 share capital in an Andorran bank, this amount then belongs to your company
  • A local trading license
  • A €15,000 deposit with INAF
 
  • For those with their own company, Andorra’s active residency program is known locally as “residència i treball per compte propi” or “compte propi” for short.
  • That is, residence and self-employment.
  • Those seeking residence under compte propi must own at least 11% of a local company and be a working director of that company.
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Andorra

  • In Andorra, the VAT is the lowest anywhere in Europe, with a general rate of 4.5%. 
  • It is known as “I.G.I.”, short for “impost general indirecte “. 
  • Exceptions include:
    • 1% on certain media like books, magazines and newspapers,
    • 1% for food and drink (except alcohol),
    • 2.5% on works of art,
    • 2.5% on fees charged by tourism operators,
    • 9.5% on banking and financial services charges.
  • Education, healthcare and medicine are all exempt from the VAT in Andorra.

VAT

Higher Rate

Group 1083

9.5%

Standard Rate

Group 1083 4.5%

Reduced Rate

Group 1083 2.5%

Reduced Rate

Group 1083 1%

Exempt

Group 1083 0%
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Mandatory Benefits in Andorra

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, maternity leave, overtime pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits

Mandatory Benefits Overview

  • Probationary Period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

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Payments And Invoicing

  • The tax year is the calendar year
  • Each individual must file a tax return
  • Joint filing is not permitted
  • The personal income tax return must be filed and tax paid between 1st April and 30th September for the year following the tax year
  • Where there is no loss to tax authorities, penalties may range from EUR 150 to EUR 3000.
  • Underpayment penalties range from 50% to 150% of the unpaid tax liability
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Payroll Accruals in Andorra

Country Accruals Additional Information

CASS 10.50%
Vacation 12.33%
Severance 3.33%

Description

employers and employees: levy from 5.5% to 10.5% of salary. Since the average amount is set by the country’s authorities at 14.5% of the income, it is the employer who is obliged to pay the difference of between 4% and 9% of the salary of his employees;

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

    Employment Accruals
Annual Leave Employees in Andorra are entitled to a minimum of 30 calendar days of paid annual leave after completing one year of employment with the company. This equals 8.22% (30/365 days) of annual leave.
Maternity Leave  Working mothers are entitled to 16 weeks of maternity leave with full pay This equals 30.7% (16/52 weeks) of annual leave.
Overtime Working hours cannot exceed 60 hours a week. For general overtime, the following rule applies: -
• 25% surcharge for up to four hours
• 50% for hours ranging between four and eight and
• 75% for any other hour afterwards.
Normal hourly wage is around 24 EUR. Overtime surcharge is 6 EUR (25% of 16 EUR). First 4 hours of overtime equals 24 EUR. Next 4 hours equals 48 EUR. Next 12 hours equals 216 EUR.
Social Security Contribution Social insurance: 8.5% of gross earnings (old age) plus 7% of gross earnings (disability, survivors, sickness, maternity, medical, and work injury benefits). Total Employer contributions equal 15.5%.

Accrued Benefits in Andorra

Christmas Bonus %

It is based on 50% of the salary of December

0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Employees are entitled to 12 days of severance pay after one year of service (3.29% of annual salary)

3.29%
Vacations %

Employees are entitled to 30 days paid annual leave (8.22% of annual salary) 

8.24%
Notice %

Employees are entitled to 10 days of notice period for employment of less than 1 year (2.74%). The maximum notce period is of 30 days for employment greater than a year (8.22%)

8.22%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus %

[If you work over the four mandatory holiday you must be paid double or be given two days off]

0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per anum are equal to 14.82%

14.82%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Andorra

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Andorra can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Andorrian labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Andorrian law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Andorra. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Andorrian Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

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