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Hiring in Botswana

Hiring employees compliantly in Botswana means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Botswana so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Botswana or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Botswana? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Botswana

Probation Period

  • Unskilled employees may serve a probationary period of up to three months and skilled employees for 12 months.

Annual Leave in Botswana

  • Employees are generally entitled to 15 days of paid leave per year, 8 days of which must be taken within 6 months.
  • The remaining days must be taken within 3 years
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Holidays in Botswana

New Year’s Day 1st January
Good Friday 10th April
Easter Monday 13th April
Labor Day 1st May
Ascension Day 21st May
Sir Seretse Khama Day 1st July
Presidents' Day 20th to 21st July
Independence Day 30th September
Christmas Day 25th December
Boxing Day 26th December

 

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Maternity Leave Botswana

  • Female employees are generally entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave, 6 weeks to be taken before the birth and 6 after.
  • The employee must present a doctor’s certificate.
  • Employees are eligible to receive at least 50% of their basic pay.

Paternity Leave Botswana

  • There is no statutory paternity leave.

Sick Leave in Botswana

  • Employees are generally entitled to 20 days of paid sick leave per year and must provide a doctor’s certificate.

Working Hours in Botswana

  • In general, the workweek is limited to 48 hours, with no more than 9 hours per day for a 5-day week, or 8 hours per day for a 6-day week.

Overtime in Botswana

  • Employees are limited to 14 hours of overtime per week and are eligible for 1 1/2 times their normal hourly rate.
  • Work on public holidays or rest time should be paid at twice the normal wage rate.

Termination of Employment in Botswana

  • Termination of an employee during the probationary period does not require a reason.
  • Both the employee and the employer may terminate the employment contract.
  • Minimum notice, equivalent to the wage period, must be given or pay in lieu unless the employee was guilty of serious misconduct, no notice is needed.
  • Managers, administrators, executives, and professional staff are generally entitled to severance after serving 60 months of continuous employment.
  • The payment is equal to the rate of one day’s basic pay for each month served during the first 60 months and two days for each additional month served.
  • Employees who receive a gratuity or pension at the end of employment are not entitled to the severance benefit.

Notice Period in Botswana

  • Notice period is as follows:-
    • Two to five years of service, 2 weeks of notice period
    • Five to 10 years of service, 1 month of notice period
    • Over 10 years of service, 6 weeks of notice period

Severance in Botswana

  • Managers, administrators, executives, and professional staff are generally entitled to severance after serving 60 months of continuous employment.
  • The payment is equal to the rate of one day’s basic pay for each month served during the first 60 months and two days for each additional month served.
  • Employees who receive a gratuity or pension at the end of employment are not entitled to the severance benefit.
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Botswana Salary and Wages

13th / 14th Month Salary in Botswana

  • Yes
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th or 14th month.
  • Employers have the discretion to have such bonuses and they are generally agreed in employment contract.
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Income Tax in Botswana

  • The Botswana tax system operates on a territorial basis, and income is taxable in Botswana if the source is within Botswana.
  • Income for services performed outside Botswana is deemed to be from a Botswana source if the services are incidental to employment in Botswana.
  • A resident is taxable on all income from a Botswana source in accordance with the PIT rates.
  • A non-resident is taxable on earned income in accordance with the PIT rates, but pays withholding tax (WHT) only at the rate of 15% for interest, commercial royalties, and management and consultancy fees, 7.5% for dividends, and 10% for entertainment fees, where such income is of Botswana origin.

Resident individual taxpayers

Taxable income (BWP)

Tax on column 1 (BWP)

Tax on excess (%)

Over

Not over

 

 
0 48,000 0 0
48,000 84,000 0 5
84,000 120,000 1,800 12.5
120,000 156,000 6,300 18.75
156,000   13,050 25

Resident individual taxpayers

Taxable income (BWP)

Tax on column 1 (BWP)

Tax on excess (%)

Over

Not over

 

 
0 84,000 - 5
84,000 120,000 4,200 12.5
120,000 156,000 8,700 18.75
156,000   15,450 25
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Social Security in Botswana.

There are no social security taxes or contributions in Botswana.

Need assistance hiring in Botswana? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Immigration Botswana

  • All foreign nationals must obtain valid entry visas to enter Botswana, with the exception of nationals from most British Commonwealth countries and from the following countries with which Botswana has entered into visa-abolition agreements.
  • Although Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are British Commonwealth countries, their citizens must have visas to enter Botswana.
  • All foreign nationals may visit Botswana as visitors or tourists subject to compliance with immigration regulations.
  • Visitors are allowed a maximum of 90-day stays within a 12-month period.
  • On application, they may be permitted by the Chief Immigration Officer to stay longer than 90 days.
  • An ordinary visa authorizes the holder to enter Botswana on several occasions for the periods endorsed on the visa.
  • Normally, this visa application takes at least 21 days to be processed.
  • The visa is usually valid for no more than three months.
  • The following documents are required to apply for all visitor visas:
    • A valid passport
    • Letter of support from the host
    • Letter requesting a visitor visa
  • Visas are issued at the discretion of the Chief Immigration Officer
    • Foreign nationals may obtain work permits in Botswana.
    • In general, the permit is granted for the requested period, up to five years.
    • Work permits may be renewed for as long as their holders are employed.
    • A foreign national holding a valid work permit may change employers after signing a contract with the new employer.
    • However, his or her permit is canceled and he or she must reapply with respect to the new company.
    • The approximate turnaround time for obtaining the outcome of a work permit application, after all appropriate documents are submitted, is 10 to 12 weeks.
    • Foreign nationals may be self-employed in Botswana if they hold investor work permits and residence permits.
    • No set minimum capital investment is necessary.
  • A work permit holder may operate any business that is not reserved for the citizens of Botswana.

Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Ordinary Visa
  • A valid passport
  • Letter of support from the host
  • Letter requesting a visitor visa

  • Passport size photo
90 days
  • Foreigners who want to visit Botswana for short visits can apply for an ordinary visa
Work Permit
  • Employment contract or appointment letter
  • A work application
  • A CV
  • Certified copies of key certificates, including birth, marriage, and educational certificates, all translated into English
  • A medical report
  • Certified copies of a valid passport
  • Four passport-size photos
  • An applicable labor form
5 years
  • Foreigners seeking employment in Botswana must apply for a work permit
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Botswana

  • VAT is imposed on taxable supplies and the importation of goods into Botswana.
  • The standard VAT rate of 12% applies to all supplies that do not qualify for an exemption or are not zero-rated.

VAT

Standard Rate

Group 1083

12%

Zero Rate Group 1083 0%

Mandatory Benefits in Botswana

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

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Payments And Invoicing

  • Botswana has a fiscal year ending on 30 June.
  • All individuals are separately taxed (i.e. separate filing of returns by a husband and wife is required).
  • All individuals need to submit a tax return unless the annual income is less than the tax threshold of BWP 36,000.
  • The tax return is due for submission on or before 30 September.
  • A PAYE system, under which income tax is withheld from remuneration payable (including non-cash benefits) to employees, is in operation.

Payroll Accrual in Botswana

Country Accruals Additional Information

Vacations 7.95
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Payroll Accruals Additional Information

 

 

Employment Accruals

Annual Leave Employees are generally entitled to 15 days of paid leave per year This equals 4.1% (15/365 days) of annual income
Maternity Leave Female employees are generally entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave, 6 weeks to be taken before the birth and 6 after. Employees are eligible to receive at least 50% of their basic pay. This equals 23% (12/52 weeks) of annual income at 50% pay.
Sick Leave Employees are generally entitled to 20 days of paid sick leave per year This equals 5.48% (20/365 days) of annual income.
Overtime Employees are limited to 14 hours of overtime per week and are eligible for 1 1/2 times their normal hourly rate. Normal hourly rate is around 73 BWP. Overtime is paid at an additional 36.5 BWP.
Severance Employees are entitled to receive: The payment is equal to the rate of one day’s basic pay for each month served during the first 60 months and two days for each additional month served. This equals 3.28% (12/365 days) of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Botswana

Christmas Bonus % 0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Employees are entitled to severance pay equal to one day's pay after one year of service (0.27% of annual salary)

0.27%
Of annual
salary
Vacations %

Employees are generally entitled to 15 days of paid leave per year (4.12% of annual salary)

4.12%
Of annual
salary
Notice %

Employees are entitled to 30 days of notice period for one year of service or more (8.24%)

8.24%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus % 0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per annum

12.72%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Botswana

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Botswana can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Botswana labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Botswana law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Botswana. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Botswana Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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