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Hiring in Dominica

Hiring employees compliantly in Dominica means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Dominica so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Dominica; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Dominica? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Dominica

Employment laws in Dominica are uniquely suited to the country’s way of life, and crucial to understand if you want to employ local talent in this country. Get the details on Dominica employment laws and Dominica policies here.

Employee Probation Period

  • The new employee may be required to serve a probationary period of not more than six months following the period of training

Annual Leave in Dominica

  • The employee shall be eligible to qualify for annual vacation leave with pay after each complete calendar year of service. 
  • Minimum leave entitlement in accordance with the Labor Standards Act shall be as follows:
    • under five years’ service - two (2) weeks;
    • five years and over - three (3) weeks.
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Holidays in Dominica

Dominica celebrates eleven national public holidays as well as additional public holidays that vary by state:

New Year’s Day 1st January
Carnival Monday & Tuesday 24th to 25th February
Good Friday 10th April
Easter Monday 13th April
Labor Day 4th May
Whit Monday 1st June
Emancipation Day (August Monday) 3rd August
Independence Day 3rd November
National Day of Community Service 4th November
Christmas Day 25th December
Boxing Day 26th December
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Maternity Leave Dominica

  • Female employees who have completed one-year of continuous service with the employer shall be granted maternity leave.
  • Employees are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave (3 weeks of pre-natal leave and 9 weeks of post natal leave).

Paternity Leave Dominica

  • There is no paternity leave

Working Hours in Dominica

  • The employee will not be required to work more than forty normal hours per week.
  • The employee shall not be required to work more than eight normal hours per day and shall be entitled to not less than half an hour off for lunch.

Overtime in Dominica

  • Overtime at the rate of time and one half will be paid for work done in excess of the normal hours on a normal working day, and double time for work performed on public holidays.

Termination of Employment in Dominica

  • The employer may terminate the employment of the employee without notice or payment of any severance payment or other terminal benefits where the employee has been guilty of serious misconduct affecting his employment.
  • Where the employee is guilty of an offence in breach of his condition of employment or any misconduct that is not serious or a breach of any work rule governing his behavior or any misconduct such that the employer cannot reasonably be expected to continue to employ him if it is repeated, the employer may give the employee a written warning. 
  • If the employee after being warned is guilty of the same or similar offence or misconduct in the following six months, the employer may terminate his employment.
  • The employer may terminate the employment of the employee because the employee was redundant in accordance with the provisions of the Protection of Employment Act
  • Where the employee intends to terminate his employment with the employer he may do so by giving the employer notice of the intended termination

Notice Period in Dominica

  • Where the employee intends to terminate his employment with the employer he may do so by giving the employer notice of the intended termination not later than
    • one month before the date on which the termination is to have effect, where he is paid on a monthly basis or a basis of more than a month; and 
    • one week before the date on which the termination is to have effect, where he is paid on a basis less than a month.

Severance in Dominica

  • The employer shall contribute to the redundancy fund (if any), in respect of the employee and shall make redundancy payments to the employee if entitled on dismissal on redundancy grounds.

Dominica Salary and Wages

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13th/14th Month Salary in Dominica

  • No
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th or 14th month salary.
  • Employees are entitled to standard holiday pay after one year of service.
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Income Tax in Dominica

  • Resident individuals are taxed on their worldwide income
  • Nonresident individuals are taxed on income derived or sourced in Dominica
  • Taxable income includes income from business, employment, rent, royalties, interest discounts, premiums, commissions, fees etc. less deductible expenses

Taxable Income (XCD)

Rate (%)

1 to 30,000 0
30,001 to 50,000 15
50,001 to 80,000 25
Above 80,000 35
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Social Security in Dominica

  • The employer must contribute to social security at a rate of 7.25% of an employee’s earnings, up to a ceiling of XCD 6,000 per month
  • The employee generally contributes to social security at a rate of 6.25% of earning, up to a ceiling of XCD 6,000 per month

Contribution

Group 1083

Social Security

Employer

Group 1083

7.5%

Employee Group 1083 6.25%

Immigration Dominica

  • Visitors to Dominica normally do not require a visa unless they are nationals of the Dominican Republic or Haiti.
  • Citizens of the following countries do not require a Dominica Visa
    • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Grenada
    • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Saint Lucia
    • Saint Vincent and the Grenadians
  • Citizens of most of the other countries such as EU countries, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan etc. do not require a visa for 6 months.
  • Non Nationals wishing to engage in work in Dominica must first obtain a work permit from the Labor Division. 
  • A work permit automatically confers residency status if the term of employment lasts for more than six months. 
  • All work permits are valid for one-year duration and can be renewed.
  • Residency does not however, exempt expatriates from the stipulations of the Alien Landholders Act, which restricts land purchase for non-Dominican citizens.
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Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Work Permit

  • Completed application form
  • Valid Passport
  • Employment Contract
  • A medical certificate
  • Letter from employer
  • A statement from the Commissioner of Police of the applicant’s HOME STATE setting out the applicant’s police record
  • Proof that the applicant has a return ticket
  • Two (2) passport-size photographs
  • Photocopy of Treasury receipt as proof of payment of application fee
  • Marriage Certificate
  • Two testimonials one of which shall be from the last employer
  • Three copies of newspaper clippings of advertised vacant position
  • Photo copy of passport bio-data page.

1 year

  • Non Nationals wishing to engage in work in Dominica must first obtain a work permit from the Labor Division.

Residence permit

  • Application Forms
  • Medical certificate stating that the applicant is in good health and has not in the past three years suffered from any communicable disease.
  • Two testimonials, one of which should be from the applicant's last employer.
  • Statement of financial position from a reputable banker from the applicant or person accepting responsibility for the applicant.
  • Recent Police Record.
  • Proof that the applicant has a return ticket to his place of residence or has made a deposit to cover the cost of such ticket.
  • Two passport sized photos.
  • Valid passport (must be valid up to six months).
  • Photocopy of Treasury receipt as proof of payment of application fee.
  • Letter from applicant's friend/family accepting responsibility for applicant while in Dominica.
  • Marriage certificate.
  • Cover letter from applicant requesting permit.
  • Extension of Stay from Immigration Department is required during the period that application is being processed.

1 year (can be renewed)

  • Foreigners must obtain a residence permit to reside ad work in Dominica for longer than 6  months
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Dominica

  • VAT applies on the sale of goods or the supply of services within Dominica, and on the import of goods into Dominica
  • The standard rate is 15% and a reduced rate of 10% applies to hotel accommodations and dive activities
  • Certain goods and services may be zero rate or exempt

VAT

Standard Rate

Group 1083

15%

Reduced Rate Group 1083 10%
Zero Rate Group 1083 0%
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Mandatory Benefits in Dominica

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

Payments And Invoicing

  • The tax year is the calendar year
  • Individuals are required to file separately
  • Joint filing is not permissible
  • Tax returns must be filed by 31st March following the tax year and the balance of tax is due upon the filing of the return
  • A pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) system is used to deduct tax from the salaries of employees
  • A late filing penalty of 5% of the tax due may apply
  • The penalty for late filing is 10% of the outstanding tax
  • Interest accrues at 1% thereof

Payroll Accrual in Dominica

Country Accruals Additional Information

Social Security 7.00%
with redundancy 0.25%
Maternity 12 weeks
Christmas Bonus  
Vacations 9.59%
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Description

Screenshot_1 (1)

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

    Employment Accruals
Annual Leave Minimum leave entitlement in accordance with the Labor Standards Act shall be as follows:
  • under five years’ service - two (2) weeks;
  • five years and over - three (3) weeks.
This equals 3.8% (2/52 weeks) of annual income
Maternity Leave Maternity leave shall cover a maximum of twelve weeks and shall be divided in not more than six weeks’ pre-natal period and not less than six weeks’ post-natal period. The employee will be granted four weeks at half pay during maternity leave. This equals 23% (12/52 weeks) of annual income
Overtime Overtime at the rate of time and one half will be paid for work done in excess of the normal hours on a normal working day, and double time for work performed on public holidays. Depends on the number of overtime hours worked
Severance The employer shall contribute to the redundancy fund (if any), in respect of the employee and shall make redundancy payments to the employee if entitled on dismissal on redundancy grounds. Subjective
Social Security The employer must contribute to social security at a rate of 7% of an employee’s earnings, up to a ceiling of XCD 6,000 per month This equals 7% of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Dominica

Christmas Bonus % 0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Not applicable - paid in lieu of notice

0%
Vacations %

Employees with under 5 years of service are entitled to 2 weeks of annual leave (2.74% of annual salary). Employees with more than 5 years of service are entitled to 3 weeks of annual leave (4.109% of annual salary)

2.74% to 4.10%
Notice %

Employees are entitled to 30 days of notice period for one year of service or more (8.24%)

8.24%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus % 0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per anum are equal to 11.07%

11.07%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Dominica

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Dominica can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Dominica labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Dominica law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Dominica. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Dominica Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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