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Labor Laws in Eritrea

  • Annual Leave: 14 days
  • Maternity Leave: 60 days
  • Public Holidays: 14
  • Workweek:48 hours per week.

Income Tax in Eritrea

Individual income taxes are progressive, ranging from 2% to 30% based on the worker’s earnings.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Eritrea

The standard VAT is 5%.

Social Security in Eritrea

Eritrea has not introduced a social security system yet.

Work Visas Eritrea

Here is a summary of the work visa available to foreigners to work in Eritrea.

To obtain a work visa in Eritrea, a foreigner must follow these steps:

  • Obtain a work permit from the Eritrean Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLHW). The employer must confirm the education and work experience of the person they hire.
  • Apply for a work visa at the Eritrean Immigration Office in Asmara through the inviting or employing company in Eritrea.
  • Complete the visa application form
  • Original passport valid for at least 6 months
  • Copy of passport
  • Proof of immigration status in the country of residence (e.g. resident card, work/study permit
  • Copy of recent bank statement showing sufficient funds
  • Itinerary or round-trip tickets
  • Business support letter from sending company
  • Business invitation letter from sponsoring company in Eritrea
  • Pay the visa application fee. The visa processing time may take up to 2 weeks.

After arriving in Eritrea within 3 months, obtain a work permit card and residence permit from the MLHW.

The work visa is valid for 3 months initially and must be renewed annually. Foreigners must carry the work permit when moving around Eritrea as it may be required by authorities.

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