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Hiring in Eritrea

Hiring employees compliantly in Eritrea means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Eritrea so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Eritrea; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Eritrea? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Eritrea

Employment laws in Eritrea are uniquely suited to the country’s way of life, and crucial to understand if you want to employ local talent in this country. Get the details on Eritrea employment laws and Eritrea policies here.

Employee Probation Period

  • Probation period is 3 months

Annual Leave in Eritrea

  • An employee shall be entitled to annual leave with pay amounting to: 
  • fourteen working days for the first year of se and 
  • fourteen working days plus one working each additional year of service. 
  • Annual leave may not exceed thirty-five working
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Holidays in Eritrea

Eritrea celebrates eight national public holidays as well as additional public holidays that vary by state:

New Year’s Day 1st January
Good Friday 20th January
International Women's Day 8th March
Labor Day 1st May
Independence Day 24th May
Martyrs' Day 20th June
Revolution Day 1st September
Christmas Day 25th December

 

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Maternity Leave Eritrea

  • A pregnant employee shall be entitled to sixty consecutive days of paid maternity leave beginning from the next day of- her delivery. 
  • She may, however choose to take her maternity leave in two parts, one preceding her presumed confinement and the other after her delivery.

Paternity Leave Eritrea

  • There is no statutory paternity leave

Sick Leave in Eritrea

  • Where an employee, after having completed his probation, is rendered incapable to work owing to sickness resulting other than from an employment injury, lie shall be entitled to sick leave.
  • The leave may not exceed six months counted consecutively or separately in any twelve-month period starting from the first day of the employee's sickness.
  • The period of sick leave shall be granted in the following manner:-
    • the first one month with 100% of his wages
    • the next two months with 50% of his wages
    • the next three months without pay

Working Hours in Eritrea

  • Regular hours of work may not exceed eight hours a day and forty-eight hours a week.

Overtime in Eritrea

  • An employee who works overtime between six o'clock in the morning and ten o'clock in the evening shall be paid at the rate of one and a quarter (2/2) multiplied by the regular hourly rate.
  • For overtime work from ten o'clock in the evening up to six in the morning, he shall be paid at the rate of one and one half (1.5) multiplied by the regular hourly rate. 
  • An employee who works overtime on weekly rest day shall be paid at the rate of two (2) multiplied by the regular hourly rate. 
  • An employee who works overtime on public holidays shall be paid at the rate of two and one half (2 1/2) Multiplied by the regular hourly rate.

Termination of Employment in Eritrea

  • Unless specifically provided for in a contract of employment, the period of notice for termination both for the employer and the employee shall be as follows: 
    • seven days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for less than a year;
    • fourteen days’ notice for a contract of employment which lasted for one year up to two years; 
    • twenty-one days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for more than two years up to five years; and 
    • thirty days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for more than five years.
  • An employee who has completed a year of service or more shall, upon the termination of his employment, be paid severance pay by the employer as follows:
    • two weeks’ wages for each of the first five years of employment; 
    • three weeks’ wages for each year of employment after the fifth year up to and including the tenth year; and 
    • four weeks’ wages for each year of service after the tenth year. 
  • The severance pay of an employee who has served for less than a year shall be calculated at the rate of two weeks’ wages per annum.

Notice Period in Eritrea

  • Unless specifically provided for in a contract of employment, the period of notice for termination both for the employer and the employee shall be as follows:
    • seven days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for less than a year;
    • fourteen days’ notice for a contract of employment which lasted for one year up to two years; 
    • twenty-one days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for more than two years up to five years; and 
    • thirty days' notice for a contract of employment which lasted for more than five years.

Severance in Eritrea

  • An employee who has completed a year of service or more shall, upon the termination of his employment, be paid severance pay by the employer as follows:
    • two weeks’ wages for each of the first five years of employment; 
    • three weeks’ wages for each year of employment after the fifth year up to and including the tenth year; and 
    • four weeks’ wages for each year of service after the tenth year. 
  • The severance pay of an employee who has served for less than a year shall be calculated at the rate of two weeks’ wages per annum.

Eritrea Salary and Wages

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13th/14th Month Salary in Eritrea

  • No 
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th or the 14th month salary.
  • Employees are entitled to regular annual leave.
  • There is no suggestion that it is customary to give bonuses.
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Income Tax in Eritrea

  • Income tax shall be charged, levied, and collected on income from employment including without limitation salaries, wages, allowances, pension contributions, director’s fees and other personal emoluments and allowances unless the Minister shall by regulations exclude certain categories.
  • Eligible Eritreans who live abroad contribute 2% of their net income.
  • The tax on income from employment shall be charged and collected at the following rates: -

Employment Income

Taxable Income (nafka per month)

Rate (%)

Up to 200

2

200 to 1,200 10
1,201 to 2,500 20
2,501 to 3,500 25
Over 3,500 30
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Social Security in Eritrea

  • Eritrea has not introduced a social security system yet.

Immigration Eritrea

  • Eritrea offers tourist visas for foreigners intending to visit for a short period of time
  • The following documents are necessary for a tourist visa: -
    • Valid passport
    • Completed visa application form
    • Proof of vaccination for yellow fever
    • Two passport size photos
    • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Tourist visas are issued for single entry only. 
  • The validity of the visa is based on consulate's discretion.
  • Business visas are issued to foreigners visiting Eritrea for business purposes
  • The following documents are required for a Business Visa: -
    • Valid passport
    • Completed visa application form
    • Proof of vaccination for yellow fever
    • Two passport size photos
    • Proof of sufficient funds
    • Business Cover Letter
    • Proof of Travel Arrangements
  • Business visas are issued for single or multiple entries based on applicant's request and consular fee paid. 
  • Multiple entry visas are usually valid for 3 months, 6 months, or 1 year.
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Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Tourist Visa

  • Valid passport
  • Completed visa application form
  • Proof of vaccination for yellow fever
  • Two passport size photos
  • Proof of sufficient funds

Based on consulate's discretion

  • tourist visas are issued to foreigners intending to visit for tourist purposes

Business Visa

  • Valid passport
  • Completed visa application form
  • Proof of vaccination for yellow fever
  • Two passport size photos
  • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Business Cover Letter
  • Proof of Travel Arrangements

Multiple entry visas are usually valid for 3 months, 6 months, or 1 year

  • Business visas are issued to foreigners visiting Eritrea for business purposes
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Eritrea

  • Value added tax is normally called sales tax, and is levied on the supply of taxable goods and services and upon the importation of taxable goods and services.
  • VAT rate ranges from 5% to 12%

VAT

Rate

Group 1083

5% to 12%

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Mandatory Benefits in Eritrea

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

Payments And Invoicing

  • Tax returns are filed yearly and the fiscal year runs January 1st to 31st December and taxes must be filed by the 31st of March of the subsequent fiscal year
  • Employers must submit to the relevant authorities, municipality tax contributions on behalf of their employees

Payroll Accrual in Eritrea

Country Accruals Additional Information

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Description

Couldn't find much on Eritrea

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

    Employment Accruals
Annual Leave An employee shall be entitled to annual leave with pay amounting to:
  • fourteen working days for the first year of service and
  • fourteen working days plus one working each additional year of service.
This equals 3.8% (14/365 days) of annual income
Maternity Leave A pregnant employee shall be entitled to sixty consecutive days of paid maternity leave beginning from the next day of- her delivery. This equals 16.4% (60/365 days) of annual income
Sick Leave Where an employee, after having completed his probation, is rendered incapable to work owing to sickness resulting other than from an employment injury, lie shall be entitled to sick leave.
The leave may not exceed six months counted consecutively or separately in any twelve-month period starting from the first day of the employee's sickness.
This equals 50% (6/12 months) of annual income
Overtime For overtime work from ten o'clock in the evening up to six in the morning, he shall be paid at the rate of one and one half (1.5) multiplied by the regular hourly rate. Depends on the number of overtime hours worked
Severance An employee who has completed a year of service or more shall, upon the termination of his employment, be paid severance pay by the employer as follows:
  • two weeks’ wages for each of the first five years of employment;
  • three weeks’ wages for each year of employment after the fifth year up to and including the tenth year; and
  • four weeks’ wages for each year of service after the tenth year.
This equals 3.8% (2/52 weeks) of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Eritrea

Christmas Bonus %

It is based on 50% of the salary of December

0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Employees ae entitled to severance pay that equals 2 weeks of pay after one year of service (2.74% of annual salary)

2.74%
Vacations %

An employee is entitled to 14 days of paid annual leave for the first year of service (3.83% of annual salary). The annual leave increases to 14 plus one day for each additional year of service. Maximum annual leave cannot exceed 35 working days (9.58% of annual salary)

3.83% to 9.58%
Notice %

Employees are entitled to 14 days of notice period for one year of service or more (3.84%)

3.84%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus % 0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per anum are equal to 10.7%

10.7%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Eritrea

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Eritrea can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Eritrea labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Eritrea law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Eritrea. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Eritrea Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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