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Labor Laws in Madagascar

  • Annual Leave: 30 days
  • Maternity Leave: 14 weeks
  • Public Holidays: 11
  • Workweek: 40 hours per week.

Income Tax in Madagascar

Income Tax in Madagascar is progressive and ranges from 0% to 20%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Madagascar

The standard VAT Rate is 20%.

Social Security in Madagascar

In Madagascar, both employers and employees contribute to social security. The contributions are as follows:

Employer Social Security Contributions

  • Pension (old age, disability, survivors): 9.5% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Health insurance: 5% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Work accidents & occupational diseases: 1.25% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Family benefits: 2.25% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Total employer contribution: 18% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).

Employee Social Security Contributions

  • Pension (old age, disability, survivors): 1% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Health insurance: 1% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage).
  • Total employee contribution: 2% of gross salary (up to 8 times the minimum wage.)

Work Visas Madagascar

The visas available to legally work in Madagascar include:

Work Visa

  • A Madagascar work visa allows foreigners to enter and legally work in Madagascar.
  • Applicants must typically have a job offer or contract from a Malagasy company.
  • Essential Documentation for Madagascar Work Visa.
    • Employment Contract: Approved by the Ministry of Public Service, Labour Administration Reform, and Social Laws (MFPTLS).
    • Work Permit: Issued by the MFPTLS, authorizing the applicant to work in Madagascar.
    • Company Registration: Certificate from the Registrar of Companies confirming the employer's legal status.
    • Tax Records: Employer's Tax Identification Number (TIN) in Madagascar.
  • Apply for a Residency Permit: Upon arrival, you'll need to apply for a residency permit to extend your stay beyond the one-month validity of the work visa.
  • This involves submitting additional documents to immigration officials in Madagascar.

Business Visa

  • A Madagascar business visa allows international professionals to enter Madagascar for business activities like meeting local businesses, signing agreements, or exploring market opportunities.
  • It does not permit employment or receiving payment for services within the country, though volunteer work might be an exception.
  • Eligibility Criteria:
    • Purpose of Visit: Provide proof, such as an invitation letter or documents from prior business activities, to validate the business nature of your trip. For events, an official invitation is required.
    • Criminal Record: Show a clean criminal history with documentation from police or judicial authorities.
    • Company Registration: Certificate from the Registrar of Companies confirming the employer's legal status.
    • Financial Stability: Demonstrate sufficient funds for your stay through bank statements or a sponsor letter if supported by a local host.
  • Required Documents:
    • Application Form: Complete whether applying online, on arrival, or through an embassy.
    • Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond the departure date.
    • Photos: Recent passport-sized photographs.
    • Payment Method: Debit/credit card for online fees; cash for on-arrival payments.

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