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Hiring in Namibia

Hiring employees compliantly in Namibia means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Namibia so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Namibia; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Namibia? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Namibia

Employee Probation Period

  • The initial three months’ employment will be deemed a probationary period during which the Employee's suitability for the position will be monitored and feedback be provided.

Annual Leave in Namibia

  • According to the country's Labor Act, an employee is entitled to 24 consecutive days of annual leave with full remuneration.
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Holidays in Namibia

New Year’s Day 1st January
Good Friday 10th April
Namibian Independence Day 21st March
Easter Monday 13th April
Cassinga Day 4th May
Ascension Day 21st May
Africa Day 25th May
Heroes' Day (in Namibia) 26th August
Human Rights Day 10th December
Christmas Day 25th December
Family Day  26th December

 

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Maternity Leave Namibia

  • According to the country’s Labor Act, after 12 months of continuous service, a female employee is entitled to four weeks of maternity leave in Namibia before the expected date of confinement and at least eight weeks of leave after the date of confinement

Paternity Leave Namibia

  • There is no statutory paternity leave.

Sick Leave in Namibia

  • Five-day per week employees are entitled to 30 working days of sick leave and six-day per week employees are entitled to 36 working days of sick leave, applicable for a sick leave cycle of 36 months and not on an annual basis.

Working Hours in Namibia

  • In general, the work week should not exceed 45 hours, and overtime should not exceed 10 hours per week.

Overtime in Namibia

  • Overtime must not exceed 10 hours a week and 3 hours per day.
  • The employer must pay an employee at a rate of at least one and one-half times (150%) of the employee's hourly basic wage for overtime.

Termination of Employment in Namibia

  • Under the Labor Act, 2007, there is termination of employment through notice, termination through payment instead of notice and automatic termination of the employment contract.
  • For termination of employment contract on notice whether by employer or employee, the period of notice cannot be less than one day if the employee has been employed in the establishment for four weeks or less.
  • If the employee has been employed for more than four weeks but not more than one year, the period of notice should not be less than one week.
  • Where the employee has been employed for than one year, the notice period should be of at least one month.
  • Payment in lieu of notice is allowed.
  • Instead of giving notice, the employer can pay the employee the remuneration the employee would have received, if the employee had worked during the period of notice.
  • Similarly, an employee can pay the employer the remuneration the employer would have paid, if the employee had worked during the period of notice and terminate the employment contract immediately.
  • An employment contract terminates automatically one month after the death or sequestration of the employer or shut down of the business.
  • However, the employment may continue on a for a longer period as provided in the employment contract/collective agreement, or during the duration where the employer continues to carry on business.

Notice Period in Namibia

  • In general, employees who have been terminated for just cause are entitled to the following notice periods:
    • less than four weeks’ service: one day’s notice
    • more than four weeks’ service but less than one year: one week’s notice
    • more than one year’s service: one month’s notice

Severance in Namibia

  • Severance pay must be in an amount equal to at least one week’s remuneration for each year of continuous service with the employer.
  • The payment of severance pay does not affect an employee’s right to any other amount that the employee is obliged to pay the employee.

Namibia Salary and Wages

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13th / 14th Month Salary in Namibia

  • No
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th and 14th month salary.
  • Employees at Managerial level are more likely to receive the 13th month.
  • Other employees may receive other type of bonuses such as travel allowances, insurance etc.
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Income Tax in Namibia

  • Namibia has a source-based tax system, which means that income from a source within Namibia or deemed to be within Namibia will be subject to tax in Namibia, unless a specific exemption is available.
  • Individuals are taxed on the value of any benefit or advantage arising from employment, as well as on business income and investment income.
  • There currently is no separate capital gains tax system in Namibia, but income from certain capital transactions is included in gross income and subject to income tax

Taxable income (NAD)

Rate

 

0 – 50 000

0%

50 001 – 100 000

18%

100 001 – 300 000

9 000 + 25% of amount over 100 000

300 001 – 500 000

59 000 + 28%,of amount

500 001 – 800 000

115 000 + 30% of amount over 500 000

800 001 – 1.5 million

205 000 + 32% of amount over 1.5 million

 

429 000 + 37% of amount over 1.5 million

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Social Security in Namibia

  • Namibia has a limited social security system.
  • The Maternity Leave, Sick Leave, and Death Benefit Fund are compulsory for all employees.
  • It is funded by employer and employee contributions of 0.9% of the basic salary, with a maximum contribution of NAD 81 per month each (i.e. the total monthly contribution of both the employer and the employee will amount to NAD 162).

Contribution

Group 1083

Social Security 

Employer Group 1083 0.9%
Employee Group 1083 0.9%

Immigration Namibia

  • Visitors’ visas are issued to foreign nationals who intend to visit Namibia for recreational purposes only and are issued to visitors on arrival in Namibia.
  • These visas are valid for up to 90 days and can be extended at a cost of NAD470 if the extension application is submitted within 14 days (weekends or holidays excluded) of the expiration date.
  • Business visas are required for individuals who enter Namibia for business purposes.
  • The business visa is now granted at the airport to individuals from visa-exempt countries, but the individual must be in possession of a confirmed return air ticket.
  • On application, business visas may be granted for multiple reentry.
  • However, they must be obtained for each entry into the country for business purposes if a multiple re-entry visa was not originally granted.
  • The documentation required for a business visa consists of a copy of the passport (showing date of issuance, date of expiration and passport number), a completed visa form and a motivation letter (references from the employer) on a company’s letterhead.
  • Work permits are issued to foreign nationals who intend to undertake employment in Namibia and are valid for a period approved by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The cost for a 12-month work permit is NAD2,500.
  • In addition, a handling fee of NAD80 is charged on all applications.
  • The cost for a 24-month work permit is NAD5,000.
  • In addition, a handling fee of NAD80 is charged on all applications.
  • The multiple-entry visa allows an individual to enter and leave Namibia as he or she desires.
  • Applicants may not begin work until they are in possession of valid work permits.
  • Work permits must be renewed three months before their expiration dates.
  • They are valid only for the employment detailed in the application and are not transferable if the holder changes employment.
  • A Change of Conditions permit must be obtained in these circumstances.
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Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Visitor Visa

  • Valid passport
  • Completed application form
  • Copy of the passport

90 days

  • Visitors’ visas are issued to foreign nationals who intend to visit Namibia for recreational purposes only

Business Visa

  • Valid passport
  • Copy of the passport
  • A completed visa application form
  • Motivation letter (references from the employer)

90 days

  • Business visas are required for individuals who enter Namibia for business purposes. 

Work Permit

  • An application for a temporary work permit completed by the applicant
  • Application for visa (for purpose of multiple re-entry)
  • Motivation letter on the company’s letterhead that indicates why the applicant’s skills are required 
  • Work references from previous employers 
  • A copy of a marriage or divorce certificate, if applicable 
  • A copy of the applicant’s passport (showing date of issue, date of expiration and passport number) and two photographs
  • Copies of a diploma indicative of higher education or special training
  • Completed standard medical certificate and radiological report forms obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs 
  • Police clearance certificates from the country of origin and most recent countries where the applicant was previously employed 
  • A deed of surety completed by the employer promising to reimburse the government of Namibia for all expenses and costs incurred for the repatriation or deportation of the applicant
  • Proof of advertisement of the position in two local newspapers for two weeks
  • Trade union letter (if applicable) 
  • A minimum of three CVs from applicants for the position

12 months;

24 months

  • Work permits are issued to foreign nationals who intend to undertake employment in Namibia
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Namibia

  • VAT is a transaction tax, and the implications will vary for different transactions.
  • Some transactions are taxed at a rate of 15% or 0% while other transactions are exempt from VAT.

VAT

Standard Rate

Group 1083

15%

Zero Rate Group 1083 0%
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Mandatory Benefits in Namibia

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

Payments And Invoicing

  • The tax year of assessments for natural persons runs from 1 March to 28 February.
  • Namibia has a system of self-assessment, which must include a computation of the taxpayer's taxable income and tax payable, and the payment of tax due on the income so computed.
  • Husbands and wives submit separate tax returns and are taxed separately.
  • The income tax return for salaried individuals is due on 30 June and for farmers and business individuals on 30 September.
  • Pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) tax is withheld from an employee's salary by the employer and must be remitted to the revenue authorities by the 20th day of the month following the payroll deductions.
  • Any individual who earns taxable income in excess of NAD 5,000 that is not subject to PAYE (e.g. interest or profit from trade) is required to register as a provisional taxpayer.

Payroll Accrual in Namibia

Country Accruals Additional Information

Social security 3.00%
Maternity 12 weeks
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Description

Namibia has a limited social security system. The Maternity Leave, Sick Leave, and Death Benefit Fund are compulsory for all employees. It is funded by employer and employee contributions of 0.9% of the basic salary, with a maximum contribution of NAD 81 per month each (i.e. the total monthly contribution of both the employer and the employee will amount to NAD 162)

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

      Employment
Accruals
Annual Leave According to the country's Labor Act, an employee is entitled to 24 consecutive days of annual leave with full remuneration.   This equals 6.57% (24/365 days) of annual income
Maternity Leave According to the country’s Labor Act, after 12 months of continuous service, a female employee is entitled to four weeks of maternity leave in Namibia before the expected date of confinement and at least eight weeks of leave after the date of confinement.   This equals 23% (12/52 weeks) of annual income
Sick Leave Five-day per week employees are entitled to 30 working days of sick leave and six-day per week employees are entitled to 36 working days of sick leave, applicable for a sick leave cycle of 36 months and not on an annual basis.   This equals 8.22% (30/365 days) of annual income
Overtime Overtime must not exceed 10 hours a week and 3 hours per day.
The employer must pay an employee at a rate of at least one and one-half times (150%) of the employee's hourly basic wage for overtime.
  Overtime is paid at an additional 54 NAD
Severance Severance pay must be in an amount equal to at least one week’s remuneration for each year of continuous service with the employer.   This equals 1.92% (1/52 weeks) of annual income
Social Security Namibia has a limited social security system.
The Maternity Leave, Sick Leave, and Death Benefit Fund are compulsory for all employees.
It is funded by employer and employee contributions of 0.9% of the basic salary, with a maximum contribution of NAD 81 per month each (i.e. the total monthly contribution of both the employer and the employee will amount to NAD 162).
  This equals 0.9% of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Namibia

Christmas Bonus % 0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Employees are entitled to severance pay that equals to 1 week of pay after one year of service (1.37% of annual salary)

1.37%
Vacations %

Employees are normally entitled to 20 days of annual holiday leave each year (5.49% of annual salary)

5.49% of annual salary
Notice %

Employees are entitled to a 1 month of notice period for one year of service or more (8.33%)

8.33%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus % 0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per annum

15.19%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Namibia

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Namibia can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Namibia labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Namibia law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Namibia. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Namibia Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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