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Labor Laws in Peru

  • Annual Leave: 30 days
  • Maternity Leave: 98 days
  • Public Holidays: 14
  • Workweek: 48 hours per week.

Income Tax in Peru

Peru has a progressive income tax with rates between 8% to 30%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Peru

The standard VAT rate is 10%.

Social Security in Peru

In Peru, both employers and employees are required to make contributions to social security, which primarily covers health insurance and pension funds:

Employee Contributions

  • Health Insurance: Employees do not make direct contributions to health insurance (EsSalud) as this is covered solely by the employer.
  • Pension Fund: Employees contribute between 12.5% to 13% of their gross salary to either the National Pension System (SNP) or the Private Pension System (SPP), depending on their affiliation.
  • Service Time Contribution (CTS): Employees do not contribute directly to the CTS, as this is an employer-funded benefit.

Employer Contributions

  • Health Insurance (EsSalud): Employers contribute 9% of the employee's gross salary to the national health insurance system, which covers medical expenses and treatments.
  • Pension Fund: Employers contribute 13% of the employee's gross salary to the National Pension System (SNP) or between 10% to 12.5% to the Private Pension System (SPP), depending on the chosen system.
  • Service Time Contribution (CTS): Employers contribute approximately 9.72% of the employee's gross salary to the CTS, which acts as a severance provision for employees.

Work Visas in Peru

Here are the main work visas available in Peru:

Temporary Worker Visa (Visa Temporal de Trabajador)

  • This visa is issued to foreigners who will be working temporarily in Peru.
  • It's often granted for specific assignments or contracts with a Peruvian company.
  • The visa is typically valid for 183 days but can be renewed.

Resident Worker Visa (Visa de Trabajador Residente)

  • For those who plan to work in Peru for a longer term, the Resident Worker Visa is more suitable.
  • It is issued to foreigners with an employment contract with a Peruvian company.
  • The visa is valid for one year and can be renewed annually. It also allows the holder to apply for residency.
  • The employer in Peru must sponsor the visa and show that the foreign worker fills a specific need that cannot be met by a Peruvian worker.

Independent Worker Visa (Visa de Trabajador Independiente)

  • Issued to self-employed professionals or independent contractors.
  • Applicants need to prove their professional qualifications and show that they can work in their field independently in Peru.
  • The visa is valid for one year, renewable, and can lead to residency.

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