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Hiring in Senegal

Hiring employees compliantly in Senegal means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Senegal so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Senegal; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Senegal? Contact us about our International EOR  Service

Labor Laws in Senegal

Employee Probation Period

  • Probationary periods of three months for executives and one month for non-executives are permitted and may be renewed.

Annual Leave in Senegal

  • In general, employees are entitled to 24 days of paid annual leave.
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Holidays in Senegal

New Year’s Day 1st January
Senegal Independence Day 4th April
Easter Monday 13th April
Labor Day 1st May
Ascension Day 21st May
Eid al-Fitr  
Whit Monday 1st June
Eid al-Adha  
Assumption of Mary 15th August
Ashura  
Grand Magal of Touba  
Prophet's Birthday  
All Saints' Day 2nd November
Christmas Day 25th December

 

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Maternity Leave Senegal

  • In general, female employees are entitled to 14 weeks of paid maternity leave, eight of which must be taken after the birth.

Paternity Leave Senegal

  • There is no statutory paternity leave

Sick Leave in Senegal

  • For less than 12 months of service:  1 month with full pay, 3 months with half pay
  • For more than 12 months but less than 5 years of service: 1 month with full pay,4 months with half pay;
  • For more than 5 years of service: 2 months with full pay,5 months with half pay

Working Hours in Senegal

  • In general, Senegal’s work week is 40 hours.

Overtime in Senegal

  • Overtime work can be carried out up to 10 hours per week and up to 100 hours per year, in order to maintain or increase production, provided that this has been authorized by the labor inspection.
  • In general, overtime is to be remunerated by an increase of 10% for the performance of in between 41 and 48 hours per week, and by an increase of 35% for hours exceeding 48 per week.

Termination of Employment in Senegal

  • Employees can terminate a contract with 15 days’ written notice, although technicians must provide two months’ notice.
  • Employers may terminate employees for just cause with written notice as follows:
    • Executives and similar: three months’ notice
    • Monthly paid white-collar workers, blue-collar workers and permanent hourly, daily, or weekly paid staff: eight days to one month, depending on length of service.
  • Workers are generally eligible for severance pay for each year of service of 25% to 40% of their average wages over the past 12 months.
  • The percentage is based on length of service and the collective bargaining agreement

Notice Period in Senegal

  • Employees can terminate a contract with 15 days’ written notice, although technicians must provide two months’ notice.
  • Employers may terminate employees for just cause with written notice as follows:
    • Executives and similar: three months’ notice
    • Monthly paid white-collar workers, blue-collar workers and permanent hourly, daily, or weekly paid staff: eight days to one month, depending on length of service.

Severance in Senegal

  • Workers get: -
    • 25% of the monthly wages during the first 5 years of service (1.25 months of wages for a worker with 5 years of service)
    • 30% of the monthly wages during the next 5 years i.e. up till 10 years of service (1.25 months + 1.50 months of wages for a worker with 10 years of service)
    • 40% of the monthly wages per year after 10th year (1.25 months+1.50 months+ 2 months wages for 15 years of service)

Senegal Salary and Wages

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13th / 14th Month Salary in Senegal

  • No
  • There is not statutory requirement to pay the 13th or the 14th month salary.
  • Employees receive annual leave not exceeding 15 days per month.
  • However, there are several articles in the code that refer to seniority and performance bonus.
  • This points to the possibility of those bonuses being customary.
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Income Tax in Senegal

  • Senegalese tax residents are taxable on their worldwide income.
  • In any cases, salary income is taxable in Senegal, provided that the work is performed in Senegal or the employer is established there.
  • The personal income tax (PIT) corresponds to a progressive duty to be applied to the taxable income of individuals, including net salaries.
  • By splitting one's income into shares (personal allowances), the taxpayer benefits from the progressive rates for each share. 
  • To calculate the total tax payable, the tax corresponding to each share is thereafter multiplied by the number of shares. 
  • The following scale shows the different rates applicable to income.

Annual income (XOF)

Rate

From

To

0

630,000

0

630,001

1,500,000

20

1,500,001

4,000,000

30

4,000,001

8,000,000

35

8,000,001

13,500,000

37

13,500,001

And over

40

  • Any employee is liable to MPIT, and the amount is fixed as follows:

Annual income (XOF)

MPIT (XOF)

From

To

0

599,999

900

600,000

999,999

3,600

1,000,000

1,999,999

4,800

2,000,000

6,999,999

12,000

7,000,000

11,999,999

18,000

12,000,000

And over

36,000

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Social Security in Senegal

  • Social security contributions are paid by the employer, up to an annual ceiling of XOF756 000, i.e. the annual salary on which contributions are payable. 
  • The rate for family benefits is 7% and that for industrial accidents ranges from 1% to 5%, depending on the type of business. 
  • National retirement fund contributions are shared between the employer (60%) and the employee (40%). 
  • The contribution rate for the general scheme is 14%, with an annual ceiling of XOF4.320 million.
  • The contribution rate for the executives’ scheme is 6%, with an annual ceiling of XOF12.960 million.

Contribution

Group 1083

Family Benefits

Industrial Accidents

National Retirement Fund

Employee Group 1083     5.6^
Employer Group 1083 7% 1% to 5% 8.4%

Immigration Senegal

  • There are several different kinds of visas that will allow foreign nationals to enter Senegal. 
  • Individuals who are planning to work in Senegal will need a work permit to do so.
  • The most common types of work permits in Senegal are:
    • Local-hire work permits
    • Assignment work permits
  • The type of permit your employees will need depends on several variables, including their qualifications and the nature and duration of the work they will be doing for your company.
  • The Senegalese government also issues business visas, which may be relevant for some members of your team.
  • Business visas allow foreign nationals to enter Senegal for short term business activities, such as:
    • Negotiating business contracts
    • Attending conferences, business meetings, or training seminars
    • Developing professional contacts for business purposes
  • However, long-term employees will need a work permit.
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Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Business Visa
  • A valid passport
  • Completed visa application form
  • Two passport size photos
  • Invitation Letter
3 months 
  • Foreigners who wish to enter Senegal for business purposes such as meetings must obtain a business visa
Work Permit
  • A completed application form addressed to the Ministry of Interior
  • A birth certificate
  • Three recent passport photos
  • A valid passport
  • A recent medical certificate
  • A certificate of police clearance in the applicant’s country, obtained within the last three months
  • The employment contract
  • Proof that the prospective employer is registered in Senegal
2 years

  • Foreigners who wish to work in Senegal must obtain a work permit
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Senegal

  • Subject to certain exclusions, most commercial operations are subject to an 18% VAT.
  • VAT on tourism activities is 10%.
  • A 17% special tax on financial activities (mainly banking, money transfers, and change operations) is applicable instead of VAT.

VAT

Standard Rate

Group 1083

18%

Reduced Rate Group 1083 17%
Reduced Rate Group 1083 10%
Zero Rate Group 1083 0%
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Mandatory Benefits in Senegal

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice Period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

Payments And Invoicing

  • All individuals subject to PIT must file a tax return for all income (e.g. salary, movable assets) earned during the past year, except in cases where salaries are the sole category of income the employee benefits from and if those salaries have been properly submitted via withholding by the employer during the year. 
  • Social security contributions and PIT on an individual’s wages are withheld monthly by employers and are computed on the basis of gross remuneration paid, including fringe benefits and bonuses.

Payroll Accrual in Senegal

Country Accruals Additional Information

Pension General 8.40%
Pension Executive 3.60%
Family 7.00%
Employment medical coverage 6.00%
Maternity leave  14weeks
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Description

Screenshot_10 (1)

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

 

 

Employment Accruals

Annual Leave In general, employees are entitled to 24 days of paid annual leave. This equals 6.57% (24/365 days) of annual income

Maternity Leave In general, female employees are entitled to 14 weeks of paid maternity leave, eight of which must be taken after the birth. This equals 26.9% (14/52 weeks) of annual income

Sick Leave Employees are generally entitled to a minimum of five paid sick days per year. This equals 1.36% (5/365 days) of annual income

Overtime Overtime work can be carried out up to 10 hours per week and up to 100 hours per year, in order to maintain or increase production, provided that this has been authorized by the labor inspection.
In general, overtime is to be remunerated by an increase of 10% for the performance of in between 41 and 48 hours per week, and by an increase of 35% for hours exceeding 48 per week.
Subjective
Severance Workers are generally eligible for severance pay for each year of service of 25 to 40% of their average wages over the past 12 months. Subjective
Social Security Employers must make the following contributions: - Family Benefits 7%; Industrial Accidents 1% to 5%; National Retirement Fund 8.4% This equals 20.4% of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Senegal

Christmas Bonus % 0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year%

Employees are entitled to severance pay that equals 25% of monthly salary after one year of service (2.08% of annual salary)

2.08% of annual salary
Vacations %

The total annual leave is 24 calendar days per year (6.59% of annual salary)

6.59%
Of annual
salary
Notice % 8.33%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus %

* note that bonus might be customary, various sources have hinted but with no solid fugures.

 

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per anum are equal to 17%

17%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Senegal

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Senegal can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Senegal labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Senegal law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Senegal. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Senegal Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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