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Hiring in Sudan

Hiring employees compliantly in Sudan means doing it yourself or using an Employer of Record like Global Expansion. You should be careful using independent contractor agreements in Sudan so that you don’t run afoul of employment laws. To hire an employee compliantly and offer them mandatory benefits and compliant agreements, you can:

(a) Establish your own new legal entity, banking, accounting and payroll service in Sudan; or

(b) use an Employer of Record like Global Expansion who can handle all of the details for you.

Need assistance hiring in Sudan? Contact us about our International EOR Service

Labor Laws in Sudan

Employee Probation Period

  • The probationary period shall not exceed three months

Annual Leave in Sudan

  • Employees are entitled to paid annual leave for every year of service.
  • The paid annual leave is:
    • 20 days for one to three years of continuous service;
    • 25 days for three to fifteen years of continuous service; and
    • 30 days for 15 or more years of service with the employer.
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Holidays in Sudan

Independence Day 1st January
Eid al-Fitr  
Eid al-Adha  
Islamic New Year  
Prophet's Birthday  
Christmas Day 25th December

 

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Maternity Leave Sudan

  • A female worker shall, after six months of service and for each further year of service, be entitled to maternity leave with full pay to be calculated as follows:
    • Four weeks before her confinement and four weeks after her confinement, provided that the date of confinement is certified by a doctor;
    • Two weeks before her confinement and six weeks after her confinement if she wishes so;

Paternity Leave Sudan

  • There is no mandatory paternity leave

Sick Leave in Sudan

  • Employees are entitled to paid sick leave in the following manner: -
    • 100% pay for the first 3 months of absence;
    • 50% pay for 3 months of absence following the first period of the 3 months of absence;
    • 25% of the pay for 3 months of absence following the second period of 3 months of absence.

Working Hours in Sudan

  • Official hours of work are 48 hours per week or 8 hours per day broken by a paid period of rest of not less than half an hour per day for eating or resting.

Overtime in Sudan

  • Overtime shall not exceed 4 hours per day or 12 hours per week.
  • The worker shall receive his payment for overtime work as follows:
    • during the normal working days, he shall be entitled to receive the equivalent of his wage of one hour and a half for each hour of overtime;
    • during official holidays, he shall be entitled to receive the equivalent of his wage of two hours for each hour of overtime work.

Termination of Employment in Sudan

The period of notice shall be calculated as follows:

    • one month for workers with monthly wages;
    • two weeks for workers with half-monthly wages who had been in less than five years of continuous service;
    • one week for workers with weekly wages who had been in less than two years of continuous service and two weeks for workers who had been in continuous service for a period between two years and less than five years;
    • in cases of workers with daily wages, the period of notice shall be as follows:
      • on the last day of work for workers who had not been in three months of continuous service;
      • one week for workers who had been in between three months and two years of continuous service;
      • two weeks for workers who had spent between two and five years of continuous service;
    • one month for workers with daily, weekly or half-monthly wages who had spent not less than five years in continuous service;
    • six months before the termination of the contract of employment as a result of reaching the statutory retirement age.
  • In observance of the provisions of Social Security Act of 1990, or any other provision which is more favorable to the worker, any worker who has spent a period of continuous service with his employer of not less than three years shall be entitled to full severance pay to be calculated as follows:
    • if the worker has terminated a period of continuous service of not less than three years and not more than 10 years, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to his basic monthly wage for each year of service;
    • if the worker has terminated more than 10 years of service, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to one and a half of his basic monthly wage for each year of service of the following five years, and
    • if he had terminated more than 15 years of service, he shall be entitled to one and three quarter of his basic wage for each additional year of service provided that the severance pay does not exceed his basic wage for 36 months.

Notice Period in Sudan

  • The period of notice shall be calculated as follows:
    • one month for workers with monthly wages;
    • two weeks for workers with half-monthly wages who had been in less than five years of continuous service;
    • one week for workers with weekly wages who had been in less than two years of continuous service and two weeks for workers who had been in continuous service for a period between two years and less than five years;
    • in cases of workers with daily wages, the period of notice shall be as follows:
      • on the last day of work for workers who had not been in three months of continuous service;
      • one week for workers who had been in between three months and two years of continuous service;
      • two weeks for workers who had spent between two and five years of continuous service;
    • one month for workers with daily, weekly or half-monthly wages who had spent not less than five years in continuous service;
    • six months before the termination of the contract of employment as a result of reaching the statutory retirement age.

Severance in Sudan

  • In observance of the provisions of Social Security Act of 1990, or any other provision which is more favorable to the worker, any worker who has spent a period of continuous service with his employer of not less than three years shall be entitled to full severance pay to be calculated as follows:
    • if the worker has terminated a period of continuous service of not less than three years and not more than 10 years, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to his basic monthly wage for each year of service;
    • if the worker has terminated more than 10 years of service, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to one and a half of his basic monthly wage for each year of service of the following five years, and
    • if he had terminated more than 15 years of service, he shall be entitled to one and three quarter of his basic wage for each additional year of service provided that the severance pay does not exceed his basic wage for 36 months.
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Sudan Salary and Wages

13th / 14th Month Salary in Sudan

  • No
  • There is no statutory requirement to pay the 13th or the 14th month salary.
  • There is no evidence that it is customary to give bonuses.
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Income Tax in Sudan

  • Residents are subject to tax on employment income, all business profits, real estate leases income and personal income from worldwide sources.
  • Non-residents are taxed only on Sudan-source income.
  • Employment income generally is taxable unless otherwise exempt.
  • Business profits earned by an individual from a trade or profession, leasing income and other investment income also are taxable.
  • Progressive rates ranging from 5% to 15% apply to personal income (see table) and on business and professional profits.
  • The rate on income from real estate leases and other non-regular income is 10%.

Taxable income (SDG)

Rate

Up to 3 000 0%
3 000 to 6 000 5%
6 000 to 10 000 10%
Over 10 000 15%
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Social Security in Sudan

  • Employers must contribute an amount equal to 17% of the monthly salaries of their Sudanese and expatriate employees for social security purposes.
  • Employees (citizens and expatriates) must contribute 8% of their monthly salary.

Contribution

Group 1083

Social Security

Employee Group 1083 8%
Employer Group 1083 17%

Immigration Sudan

  • Some of the main types of visas available in Sudan are as follows: -
    • Employment visa
    • Business visa
    • Tourist visa
  • In order to be eligible to travel to the country on a visa, an individual will have to meet the following eligibility criteria.
    • Be a genuine traveler
      • must have a valid and good intention behind travelling to the country.
    • Eligible to bear all expenses
      • must possess sufficient funds to support oneself and any dependents throughout the stay.
    • Reasons to return
      • must have strong ties in one’s home country that will ensure that an individual will return after his or her stay.
    • Be of good character
      • must have a clean criminal track record and be of good character.
      • may have to provide PCC (Police Clearance Certificate) for the same.
    • Be in good health
      • must at least meet the minimum health requirements required by the authorities.
Need assistance hiring in Sudan? Contact us about our International EOR Service

Type of Visa/Permit

Documentation

Validity

Eligibility

Employment Visa
  • Valid passport
  • Passport size photos
  • Completed application form
  • Old passport
  • Air ticket
  • Medical reports
  • CV
  • Proof of academic qualifications
3 months 
  • Foreigners who wish to work in Sudan must obtain an employment visa
Tourist VisaTourist Visa
  • Valid passport
  • Passport size photos
  • Completed application form
  • Old passport
  • Air ticket
  • Medical reports
3 months
  • Foreigners who wish to visit Sudan for recreational purposes must obtain a tourist visa
Business Visa
  • Valid passport
  • Passport size photos
  • Completed application form
  • Old passport
  • Air ticket
  • Medical reports
  • Invitation Letter
3 months
  • Foreigners who wish to visit Sudan for business purposes must obtain a business visa
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Value Added Tax (VAT) in Sudan

  • The standard VAT rate is 17% and a special rate of 35% is imposed on telecommunication services.
  • Certain activities are exempt from VAT.

VAT

Telecommunication Rate

 

35%

Higher Rate

Group 1083

30%

Standard Rate Group 1083 17%
Zero Rate Group 1083 0%
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Mandatory Benefits in Sudan

  • These are mandatory benefits as postulated by law
  • These include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, overtime pay, notice period, and severance pay
  • Statutory benefits also include social security benefits
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Mandatory Benefits overview

  • Probationary period

  • Annual Leave

  • Public Holidays

  • Maternity Leave

  • Sick Leave

  • Overtime Pay

  • Notice period

  • Severance Pay

  • Social Security Benefits

Payments And Invoicing

  • The tax year is the calendar year.
  • The employer is responsible for the filing and payment of the personal income tax on behalf of the employee.
  • Filing and payment are due at the end of every month for resident employees and at the end of every fiscal year for Sudanese citizens working abroad.

Payroll Accrual in Sudan

Country Accruals Additional Information

Social Security 17.00%
Vacations 5.48%
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Description

Coverage

Public- and private-sector employees and self-employed persons. Exclusions: Household workers, family labor, home-based workers, farmers, foresters, and unpaid apprentices. Special systems for judges and military and police personnel.

Payroll Accruals Additional Information

 

 

Employment Accruals

Annual Leave The paid annual leave is:
  • 21 days for one to three years of continuous service;
This equals 5.75% (21/365 days) of annual income
Maternity Leave Female employees are entitled to at 90 days of fully paid maternity leave as well as 45 days for breastfeeding while working half days. This equals 24.65% (90/365 days) of annual income
Sick Leave An employee is entitled to 12 days of sick leave on full pay per year of continuous service. This equals 3.28% (12/365 days) of annual income
Overtime Overtime shall not exceed 4 hours per day or 12 hours per week.
The worker shall receive his payment for overtime work as follows:
  • during the normal working days, he shall be entitled to receive the equivalent of his wage of one hour and a half for each hour of overtime;
  • during official holidays, he shall be entitled to receive the equivalent of his wage of two hours for each hour of overtime work.
Normal hourly rate is around 228 SDG. Overtime is paid at an additional 114 SDG.
Severance In observance of the provisions of Social Security Act of 1990, or any other provision which is more favorable to the worker, any worker who has spent a period of continuous service with his employer of not less than three years shall be entitled to full severance pay to be calculated as follows:
  • if the worker has terminated a period of continuous service of not less than three years and not more than 10 years, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to his basic monthly wage for each year of service;
  • if the worker has terminated more than 10 years of service, he shall be entitled to severance pay equivalent to one and a half of his basic monthly wage for each year of service of the following five years, and
  • if he had terminated more than 15 years of service, he shall be entitled to one and three quarter of his basic wage for each additional year of service provided that the severance pay does not exceed his basic wage for 36 months.
This equals 8.33% (1/12 months) of annual income
Social Security Employers must contribute an amount equal to 17% of the monthly salaries of their Sudanese and expatriate employees for social security purposes. This equals 17% of annual income

Accrued Benefits in Sudan

Christmas Bonus % 0%
Christmas Bonus Over Vacations % 0%
Severance per Year% No statutory requirement
Vacations %

Employees are normally entitled to 20 days of annual holiday leave each year (5.49% of annual salary)

5.49%
Of annual
salary
Notice %

Employees are entitled to a 1 month of notice period for one year of service or more

8.33%
Christmas Bonus Over Notifications % 0%
Vacations Plus % 0%

Total percentage of Salary (yearly)

The total employment accruals as a percentage of salary per anum are equal to 13.82%

13.82%

Why use Global Expansion to hire in Sudan

Establishing a branch office or subsidiary in Sudan can be time-consuming, expensive and complex. With such a robust labor market in place, one must pay great attention to detail when structuring employment because Sudan labor laws are complex.

The company also has a responsibility to comply with specific employment practices dictated by Sudan law to maintain its good standing as an equal opportunity employer.

Global Expansion makes it easy for you to expand into Sudan. We'll help you hire your candidate of choice, handle HR matters and payroll, and ensure that you comply with local laws without the burden of setting up a foreign branch office or subsidiary. In addition, you'll have complete control and direction over your employees.

We enable you to stay in control of everything. Our Sudan Global Professional Employer Organization (PEO) and Employer of Record (EOR) solution provides you with peace of mind to focus on running your company and the security to enter new markets.

 

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